Sensor network is a system of nodes where each node is equipped with a battery which is used to supply power, a certain amount of computation, communication, a device for sensing and with some storage media. The reliability of wireless sensor networks is affected by faults that may occur due to various reasons such as malfunctioning hardware, environmental hazards e.g. fire or flood or dislocation of the sensor node. In this paper we have proposed a method of introduction a level of fault tolerance in to wireless object tracking sensor networks by monitoring the status of each wireless sensor node. Sensor networks are such networks which have to operate unattended for long periods. There for fault tolerance mechanisms are needed to protect these networks from various faults such as node failure due to loss of power, link failure, or even the failure of gateway nodes.
[...] In IEEE Proceedings of the Hawaii International Confrence on system Sciences (HICSS), January 2000. Y. Xu, J. Winter, W.-C. Lee. Prediction-based strategy for energy saving in object tracking sensor networks. IEEE Proceedings of the International Confrence on Mobile Data Management D. Estrin, R. Govindan, J. Heidemann, and S. Kumar. Next century challenges: Scalable coordination in sensor networks. In Proceeding of the ACM/ IEEE International Confrence on Mobile Computing and Networking, pages 263-270, seattle, Washington, USA, August 1999. B. Jiang, K. [...]
[...] In future, we intend to simulate our scheme with existing fault tolerance schemes for fault free object tracking in wireless sensor network and extend our work for multi object tracking in sensor network. N. A. Vasanthi, S. Annadurai. Energy saving schedule for target tracking sensor networks to maximize the network lifetime. IEEE Proceeding J. J. Liu, j. Reich, and F. Zhao. Collaborative in-network processing for target tracking. EURASIP Journal on applied Signal Processing, 2003(4): 378-391, March 2003. Q. Cao, T. [...]
[...] Lezi-update: An information-theoretic framework for personal mobility tracking in PCS networks. ACM/ Kluver Journal on wireless Networks, 121-135, March-May 2002. L. Clare, G. Pottie, and J. Agre. Self-organizing distributed sensor networks. In the International Society for Optical Engineering, pages 229-237, Orlando, FL, April 1999. J. M. Rabaey, M. J. Ammer, J. L. da Silva Jr., D. Patel, and S. Roundy. Picoradios supports ad hoc ultra-low power wireless networking. IEEE computer 42-48,2000. J. Rabaey, J. Ammer, T. Karalar, S. Li, B. [...]
[...] In this paper we have tried to introduce the concept of fault tolerance in Object Tracking Sensor Network (OTSN) in the battle field to continuously monitor the movements WORKING OF SENSOR NETWORK Sensor Networks is an interdisciplinary research area and draws contributions from signal processing, networking and protocols, databases and information management, distributed algorithms and embedded systems and architecture areas. Various terminologies are used for sensor networks as: o Sensor: A transducer that converts a physical phenomenon such as heat, light, sound, or motion into electric or other signals that may be further manipulated by other apparatus. [...]
[...] Moreover, self-healing should achieve-containment otherwise a fault in one region of the network may contaminate and hindering the availability of the tracking services. For the purpose of fault tolerance in object tracking sensor network we propose a two tier structure in which node will be deployed in a pair. Initially one node starts working and sends information to the base station of the object tracked by the node. When this node cause any fault and stop functioning properly then another node will take control over the previous one and establish in the network. [...]
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