Human body systems, physiological processes, prevention strategies, disease, prostate gland, polycystic ovarian syndrome
This document serves a comprehensive series of anatomy and physiology study guides. It presents an extensive collection of multiple-choice questions and answers that cover various human body systems, including the urinary, cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine, musculoskeletal, and reproductive systems. Additionally, it addresses diseases, risk factors, prevention strategies, and physiological processes. This guide is an essential resource for students, educators, and medical professionals seeking to reinforce their knowledge and understanding of human anatomy and physiology.
[...] Increasing stress and inadequate sleep E. Smoking cessation ANSWER: E 25. is an autoimmune disease that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much hormone A. Hashimoto thyroiditis B. Hypothyroidism C. Graves' disease D. Hyperthyroidism E. Diabetes mellitus ANSWER: C 26. Which of the following organs is most frequently affected by ethanol injury? A. Heart B. Liver C. Lungs D. Kidney E. Stomach ANSWER: B 27. Which of the following is not a risk factor for osteoporosis? A. Sedentary lifestyle B. [...]
[...] CT scan B. Cystoscopy C. Laparoscopy D. Urine culture E. Urinalysis ANSWER: C 38. Prevention of genital-urinary disease includes all EXCEPT A. Practicing good hygiene B. Wearing tight fitting clothes C. Drinking plenty of water D. Changing urination habits E. Wearing clean underwear ANSWER: B 39. The following are types of diseases EXCEPT A. Hereditary diseases B. Infectious diseases C. Outcome diseases D. Deficiency diseases E. Physiological diseases ANSWER: C 40. Is the period preliminary to the onset of disease in man? [...]
[...] Outcome of a disease is also known as A. Prognostic factors B. Prognosis C. Prognostic study D. Risk factors E. Prognostics ANSWER: B 19. The following are signs and symptoms of musculo - skeletal diseases except A. Fatigue B. Sleep disturbances C. Muscle switches D. Swelling E. Stiff joints ANSWER: C 20. The following are prevention of endocrine diseases except A. Regular physical exercise B. Knowing the family medical history C. Smoking cessation D. Increasing stress and inadequate sleep E. Limit alcohol intake ANSWER: D 21. [...]
[...] The long-term consequence of untreated chronic pancreatitis is A. Hyperthyroidism B. Cystic fibrosis C. Diabetes mellitus D. Hypothyroidism E. Cancer ANSWER: C 50. In the natural history of a disease, what is the term for the phase where symptoms begin to appear but are not yet severe? A. Terminal phase B. Prodromal phase C. Remission phase D. Incubation phase E. Recovery phase ANSWER: B 51. What is the term for the time following the acute phase of a disease when symptoms improve? [...]
[...] Pelvic inflammatory disease is often caused by A. Viral infections B. Parasitic infections C. Bacterial infections D. Fungal infections E. Malaria infections ANSWER: C 67. Which of the following is a common symptom of endometriosis? A. High fever B. Abdominal pain C. Persistent cough D. Low fever E. Headache ANSWER: B 68. In men, which condition is characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland? A. Epididymitis B. Prostatitis C. Orchitis D. Syphilis E. Balanitis ANSWER: B 69. Which condition is commonly associated with non-cancerous growth in the uterine lining that often appears in a woman's childbearing years? [...]
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