Primary Health Care

Declan L.

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Primary Health Care

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Themes

Primary health care, community health, community participation, Hong Kong, health promotion, intersectoral collaboration, promoting equity, osteoporosis, healthcare

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Abstract

Primary health care (PHC) is a fundamental and consistent approach that facilitates a holistic, community-based opportunity to provide individuals and families with accessible, comprehensive care. It encompasses community, society, individuals and adapted, accessible services, which are at the heart of the preventive approach and health promotion. Primary care is demonstrating its importance in the early diagnosis, education and ongoing support of people with osteoporosis (Dawson et al., 2021). Primary care teams, such as physicians and nurses, can implement screening programs, promote lifestyle changes, instill knowledge about diet and physical activity, and refer patients to specialists when necessary (Porter et al., 2023). Encouraging patients to become actively involved in their bone health is part of a comprehensive and effective strategy that includes preventive measures and methods to reduce the impact of osteoporosis and related fractures on individuals and healthcare systems worldwide.

Introduction
Impact of Osteoporosis on Community Health
Community Participation in Primary Health Care Implementation in Hong Kong
Health Promotion Activities
Intersectoral Collaboration in preventing and managing Osteoporosis
1. Healthcare Sector
2. Education Sector
3. Social Services Sector
Promoting Equity in Osteoporosis Healthcare Services
1. Accessible Healthcare Services
2. Health Education and Awareness
3. Advocacy for Vulnerable Groups
Conclusion

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[...] British Medical Bulletin, 133(1), 105-117. Dawson, A., Harfield, S., Davy, C., Baker, A., Kite, E., Aitken, G & Brown, A. (2021). Aboriginal community-controlled aged care: principles, practices and actions to integrate with primary health care. Primary Health Care Research & Development e50. Hejazi, J., Davoodi, A., Khosravi, M., Sedaghat, M., Abedi, V., Hosseinverdi, S & Shojaie, L. (2020). Nutrition and osteoporosis prevention and treatment. Biomedical research and Therapy, 3709-3720. Hemmati, E., Mirghafourvand, M., Mobasseri, M., Shakouri, S. K., Mikaeli, P., & Farshbaf-Khalili, A. (2021). [...]

[...] An Integrated Approach to Creating Healthy Ageing in the Nation: A Malaysian Perspective. In Healthy Ageing in Asia (pp. 11-20). CRC Press. Clynes, M. A., Harvey, N. C., Curtis, E. M., Fuggle, N. R., Dennison, E. M., & Cooper, C. (2020). The epidemiology of Osteoporosis. [...]

[...] Volunteerism comes in support groups to help build a friendly environment for people with Osteoporosis and offer self-reliance skills. Health Promotion Activities Among others, Hong Kong citizens participate in health enhancements through exercising and eating healthy to uphold bone health and avoid Osteoporosis-related complications. Community-based activities, such as healthy fairs, fitness classes, and walk groups, may significantly boost an active lifestyle and regular exercise (vitally necessary for preventing and reducing osteoporosis risk). The ultimate success depends on every individual's willingness to improve the state of her or his bones and reduce the fracture risk by observing proper eating habits and regular exercise (Hejazi et al.,2020). [...]

[...] Our partnership involves granting access to community assistance services, monetary aid programs, and comprehensive mental health networks. The social workers work with healthcare officials to tackle the impact of Osteoporosis in the psycho-socio domains, facilitate the client's access to resources, and improve overall well-being. Giving equal access to healthcare resources and Osteoporosis treatments and services for individuals who are either diagnosed with the disease or at risk of developing it is central to reducing existing health inequality and achieving health equity within the community. [...]

[...] Impact of Osteoporosis on Community Health Osteoporosis profoundly affects the quality of life, being considered challenging and serious accordingly. It becomes an issue not only for single patients but for the whole community as well. Among the ageing population, Osteoporosis occurs regularly in local communities (Clynes et al.,2020). The prevalence of Osteoporosis increases with age; it affects both men and women and women, especially after menopause, are at the most significant risk for this condition because of hormones (Hemmati et al.,2021). [...]

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