Genetic Engineering: Humankind's Future or Doom?

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[...] Public forums, education, scientific, policymaker, and community collaborations can do this (Jasanoff and Hurlbut 435). Increased scientific literacy and public participation can empower a more informed and empowered society to make genetic engineering development and use decisions. Conclusion Genetic engineering could change the world. Breakthrough discoveries and developments have quickly spread this technology beyond bacterial genome editing to healthcare and agriculture. Genetic engineering can improve food security, genetic illnesses, and human potential, but it must address ethical, social, and political issues. Unethical embryo experimentation and genetic engineering weaponization require strong rules and ethics. [...]

[...] Regulatory Frameworks and Ethical Considerations Genetic engineering needs strong ethical and regulatory frameworks. Risks and rewards should be balanced by transparency, accountability, and public involvement (Jasanoff and Hurlbut 435). GMO studies and applications should be regulated with strong safety and risk assessments. GMOs, gene therapies, and other genetic engineering products must be thoroughly studied before being discharged into the environment or used in humans (Resnik and Vorhaus 1). Ethical guidelines are needed because genetic engineering has complex moral and social effects. [...]

[...] "Genetically Engineered Crops in the United States." United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/45179/43668_err162.pdf. Greely, H. T. "CRISPR Babies: Human Germline Genome Editing in the 'CRISPR Era'." The Journal of Law and the Biosciences, vol no pp. 111-123, https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsz013. Gyngell, C., et al. "Genetic Enhancement and Equality." Bioethics, vol no pp. 436-443, https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12854. Hilbeck, A., et al. "Bringing it All Together: An Integrated Approach to Address the Environmental Impacts of GM Crops Illustrated by the Case of Bt Crops." Aspects of Applied Biology, no pp. 9-24, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342050826. [...]

[...] These charges raise worries about genetic engineering militarization (Regalado). In 2017, news emerged about a hidden DARPA program to create genetically engineered super-soldiers. This discovery sparked a backlash and ethical debate (Regalado). As cosmetic genetic enhancements increase, cultural beauty ideals and genetic-based prejudice may increase (Resnik and Vorhaus 1). Businesses now provide height, muscular bulk, and eye colour enhancements. Genetic enhancements may perpetuate harmful stereotypes and cultural pressures, raising ethical problems. Socioeconomic and Political Impacts The genetic split that entrenches social determinants of health could aggravate socioeconomic and health inequities (Gyngell et al. [...]

[...] Improve genetic engineering, not eliminate it. A nuanced and comprehensive plan based on scientific data and ethical concerns can help us overcome genetic engineering's hurdles and maximize its benefits for all. Works Cited Boye, S. E., et al. "Sustained Effects of Gene Therapy for Vision in Young Children with RPE65-associated Leber Congenital Amaurosis." Nature Medicine, vol no pp. 1501-1508, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01888-3. Carpenter, J. E. "Impacts of GM Crop Cultivation on Sustainability." Aspects of Applied Biology, no pp. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342050824. Doudna, J. A., and E. [...]