Migration, conflict, economic crisis, voluntary migration, environmental migration, discrimination, pollution, international mobility, humanitarian emergency, political migration, forced migration, permanent migration, international migration, migration crisis
Migration is a complex phenomenon influenced by conflict, economic crises, and environmental factors. It is fundamental to grasp all those forms of migration to have a whole picture of what drives people to move across borders. This essay explores three main types of migration: voluntary, inherent, and final. Each type is described, and the causes of the motivations of the migrants to decide to migrate are discussed. Furthermore, the places where these sorts of migrations occur are also included to provide knowledge of the events of the global migration crisis.
[...] Conclusion Three types of migration, voluntary, forced, and permanent, are classified by their specific causes and consequences. Human beings migrate voluntarily for reasons of economics, education, and quality of life, while conflicts, persecutions, environmental disasters, and political crises, result in forced migrations. Migrants who permanently move to a country, whether for jobs, family reunification, or better living standards, will be considered immigrants. This knowledge is, therefore, of high significance as an instrument to solve an international migration matter and to ensure the migrants' rights internationally. [...]
[...] K4D Helpdesk Report 769. Crush, J., Williams, V. and Peberdy, S Migration in Southern Africa. A paper prepared for the Global Commission on International Migration Policy Analysis and Research Programme. [online]. Available at: http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/policy_and_research/gcim/rs/RS7.pdf. [Accessed on 28 February 2023]. Ferwerda, J. and Gest, J Pull factors and migration preferences: Evidence from the Middle East and North Africa. International Migration Review, pp.431-459. [...]
[...] The advantages of voluntary migration are the growth and enrichment of personal and professional life, improved living conditions, better prospects, and cultural diversity as people from different angles and views get the chance to interact. New cultures and other living conditions will allow them to learn new skills, make new friends, and meet new people even more. In addition, voluntary migration can lead to economic growth, innovation, and cross-cultural exchange, creating a more favourable situation and spreading tolerance among people from different countries. The other side of the coin is that this voluntary movement is associated with some risks and challenges the migrants to have to deal with on their own. [...]
[...] This type of migration is more like the movements of students and young professionals who yearn to get a hold of knowledge and experience that is not so easily accessible at home. Quality of life choices also affect the decision to migrate. People may choose to move to places with a higher standard of living and better infrastructure where they can be provided with superior healthcare facilities, better security, and a somewhat impressive social welfare system. For instance, people from conflict-ridden regions tend to migrate to countries where they can enjoy a stable political environment, rule of law, respect for human rights, and build a life for themselves and their families. [...]
[...] Garvik, M. and Valenta, M Drivers and trajectories of multinational migrations of West African international students. Population, Space and Place, p.e2743. Rosenburg, M Thomas Malthus on Population. Population Growth and Agricultural Production Need to Add Up. [online]. Available at: http://geography.about.com/od/populationgeography/a/malthus.htm. [Accessed on 5 March 2022]. Rubenstein, J. M The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography (12th ed) Harlow: Pearson Educational. [...]
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