Spiritual Experiences and Psychotic Symptoms

Mark A.

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Spiritual Experiences and Psychotic Symptoms

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Spirituality, mental health, consciousness, God, religion, meditation, psychosis, mood swings, DSM-5, comprehensive therapy, mental illness, health, trauma

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Abstract

When the mind combines the actual with the spiritual, beautiful things happen. These exchanges may lead to transcendence, connectedness, and awareness via prayer, meditation, etc. In spiritual development, psychosis lurks. Oneness with the divine may blur perceptions, soften reality, and remove the ego. Great spirituality and mental disease go hand in hand. Mystic visions, prophetic insights, and religious ecstasy may confuse and transform. The human mind and mental health diagnostic criteria distinguish between the sacred and the suffering. The DSM-5 may assist clinicians in identifying spirituality in mental disorders. Duration, severity, everyday effects, and symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and aberrant thinking define this. Dissociative and psychotic illnesses affect thought, feeling, and perception.

Understanding Spiritual Experiences
1. Definition and Characteristics
2. Subjectivity and Variability
Psychotic Symptoms and Disorders
1. Psychotic Symptoms
2. Psychotic Disorders
Diagnostic Criteria for Differential Diagnosis
1. Healthy Spiritual Experiences
2. Psychotic Symptoms
Differential Diagnosis Considerations
1. Cultural Factors
2. Trauma and Dissociation

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[...] Joyful spiritual encounters do not depress. They boost relationships, career goals, and health. Healthy spirituality may coexist with ordinary life. Positive spiritual experiences give people meaningful knowledge, connection, and purpose without harm (Canda et al., 2019). Fullness enhances life. B. Psychotic Symptoms Psychosis impairs comprehension and function, and tenacity and determination are shown. Psychotic symptoms persist and impede life. These symptoms may impact work, relationships, and life. Also surprising is the reality gap. Hallucinations and delusions vary. These conversations are surreal because of their strange, inventive, or scary substance. [...]

[...] (2019). Spiritual diversity in social work practice: The heart of helping. Oxford University Press, USA. https://books.google.co.ke/books?hl=en&lr=&id=x5KwDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Positive+spiritual+experiences+provide+people+meaningful+knowledge,+connection,+and+purpose+without+harm&ots=RuYQfAJCuA&sig=yljN5nLXzWWb4GRLeI7d_oB4Qdk&redir_esc=y Cook, C. C. (2019). Hearing voices, demonic and divine. Taylor & Francis. Giersch, A., Huard, T., Park, S., & Rosen, C. (2021). The Strasbourg visual scale: a novel method to assess visual hallucinations. Frontiers in Psychiatry, https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.685018/full Stein, F., Lemmer, G., Schmitt, S., Brosch, K., Meller, T., Fischer, E & Krug, A. (2020). Factor analyses of multidimensional symptoms in a large group of patients with major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 218, 38-47. [...]

[...] Spiritual experiences in one culture may indicate mental illness in another. Visions and hallucinations are heavenly messages in certain faiths, encouraging transcendence (Cook, 2019). Professionals typically diagnose these feelings as psychosis or other mental illnesses that require psychological balancing treatment. These divergent views demonstrate the complex relationship between spirituality, culture, and mental health, as well as the importance of culturally sensitive spiritual therapy. They respect cultural diversity, which fosters tolerance, acceptance, and spiritual and culturally appropriate care. The cultural context is essential to assess spiritual health benefits. [...]

[...] Thus, diagnostic criteria and context are essential to separate spiritual experiences from psychotic symptoms. Clinicians may address existential and psychological concerns by distinguishing spiritual experiences from dissociative and psychotic disorders. Spirituality enhances well-being by transcending, valuing, and connecting. Insanity and dissociation alter reality, experience, and cognition. They may cause severe pain and incapacity. To treat patients individually, doctors must recognize these differences. Culture and trauma substantially affect spiritual and psychological experiences. Culture influences spirituality, and trauma distorts reality and increases mental health risks. [...]

[...] Spiritual experiences take much work to measure. These are subjective since they include emotions, perceptions, and interpretations. Classifying spiritual experiences is difficult since they transcend borders. One's personal values, culture, and society influence spirituality. Divine insights may be psychological or rejected. Subjectivity fosters personal spirituality, spiritual openness, and respect for others. II. Psychotic Symptoms and Disorders A. Psychotic Symptoms Depression, schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder may cause hallucinations and delusions. Hallucinations are deceptive sounds, images, or touches. Voices or noises without a source are familiar. [...]

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