Disaster preparedness, communication, agency, disaster mitigation, disaster handling, needs assessment
Disaster preparedness is a crucial part of preparation for the safety of people in the community and well-being during natural or human-causing disasters. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of community-based disaster preparedness, its essential elements, and the importance of effective planning and coordination among various stakeholders. It will also include classes of disasters, factors affecting human vulnerability, and strategies to increase community awareness and improve disaster coordination.
[...] This avoids wastage and ensures the optimal use of available resources. Long-term Recovery Planning The results from the disaster emergency needs assessment provide valuable information for the development of long-term recovery and reconstruction plans. The identification of the root causes of vulnerabilities and addressing the identified needs will help communities prepare better for future disasters and increase overall resilience. Improving Disaster Coordination Coordination of resources and personnel is extremely important in a disaster so as not to get into double exposure or duplication of efforts. [...]
[...] (2024). Strengthening national multi-sector coordination for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management UNICEF Eastern Caribbean. Www.unicef.org. https://www.unicef.org/easterncaribbean/strengthening-national-multi-sector-coordination-disaster-risk-reduction-and-management University of South Carolina. (2023). Read about Community Preparedness Online Masters in Public Health. Mphdegree.usc.edu. [...]
[...] Good communication between agencies ensures that all parties are notified of the situation, supplies and materials available and that efforts are being made to cope with the disaster so that decisions can be made in a coordinated and informed manner. Coordinated Use of Resources Disasters usually require a joint effort from many agencies, each with its resources and expertise. Good coordinated communication aids to coordinate personnel, equipment, and supplies effectively, eliminating duplication of efforts and making full use of resources. Consistent Messaging Some disasters require a coordinated effort from many agencies to avoid confusion and maintain public confidence. Effective communication ensures communities receive clear and coherent information, thus encouraging cooperation and compliance with instructions in an emergency. [...]
[...] The proximity of these areas to potential hazards makes them more vulnerable to its impacts. Cultural and Language Barriers Effective communication and the dissemination of information during disasters are of high importance. The difference in culture and language creates a barrier to the comprehension of emergency instructions, warnings, and evacuation procedures, thereby rendering them more vulnerable and the ability to take appropriate action during disasters. Access to Information and Resources The inability to access information on the risks of disasters, early warning systems, and access to basic resources may weaken the preparedness and response measures, rendering the groups more vulnerable. [...]
[...] K., Hernandez, T., & Brennan, M. (2022). A Community Approach to Disaster Preparedness and Response. Psu.edu. https://extension.psu.edu/a-community-approach-to-disaster-preparedness-and-response Environment, U. N. E. P. (2024, August 1). Environmental emergency response. UNEP - UN Environment Programme. https://www.unep.org/environmental-emergency-response Federal Emergency Management Agency. [...]
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